AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Vừa qua, mình đã thi đỗ chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner với số điểm 921/1000. Mình bắt đầu tìm hiểu và học về AWS (Amazon Web Services) sau khi vào công ty. Trước đó mình cũng chưa có nhiều kiến thức về Cloud Computing cũng như về AWS. Vậy là tròn 2 tháng kể từ ngày bắt đầu với AWS (14/4/2020 – 13/6/2020). Trong bài viết này mình sẽ giới thiệu chi tiết quá trình học và ôn thi chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner trong 2 tháng của mình.

I. Hệ thống chứng chỉ Amazon Web Services

Tổng quan 1 chút về hệ thống chứng chỉ của Amazon Web Services như sau:

  • Chứng chỉ Amazon Web Services là hệ thống chứng chỉ đánh giá kiến thức chuyên môn và kỹ năng thực tiễn của ứng viên về hệ thống Điện toán đám mây (Cloud Computing) của Amazon.
  • Tính đến thời điểm hiện tại, hệ thống chứng chỉ của Amazon Web Services chia làm 4 cấp độ như sau:
  1. Foundational (Cơ bản): Cần có ít nhất 6 tháng kinh nghiệm ở vị trí bất kì với kiến thức cơ bản về AWS Cloud.
  2. Associate (Hội viên): Có khoảng 1 năm kinh nghiệm giải quyết vấn đề và triển khai giải pháp sử dụng AWS Cloud.
  3. Professional (Chuyên Nghiệp): Có ít khoảng 2 năm kinh nghiệm toàn diện trong việc thiết kế, vận hành và các giải pháp khắc phục sự cố sử dụng AWS Cloud.
  4. Specialty (Chuyên môn): Có kinh nghiệm kỹ thuật làm việc với AWS Cloud trong lĩnh vực chuyên môn nhất định.
  • Ngôn ngữ: Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Nhật, Tiếng Hàn, Tiếng Trung,… Rất tiêc là chưa có tiếng Việt. Vì vậy nên chúng ta cũng cần có khả năng đọc hiểu tiếng Anh nhất định. Bù lại thì khi thi chứng chỉ bằng tiếng anh, người không nói tiếng Anh bản ngữ sẽ được cộng thêm 30 phút làm bài.
  • Giá: 100-300USD Tuỳ chứng chỉ.

II. Chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Amazon khuyến cáo rằng với chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C01) , cần có ít nhất 6 tháng kinh nghiệm làm việc với Amazon Web Services ở vị trí bất kì (Developer, Manager, Sales,…). Tuy nhiên trên thực tế, chúng ta không cần khoảng thời gian lâu đến thế để có thể đỗ chứng chỉ này.

  • Chứng chỉ đánh giá ứng viên theo những tiêu chí sau đây:
    • Giải thích giá trị của AWS Cloud.
    • Hiểu và giải thích mô hình trách nhiệm chung của AWS.
    • Hiểu các best practices về bảo mật AWS Cloud.
    • Hiểu chi phí AWS Cloud và các phương thức thanh toán.
    • Mô tả và định vị các dịch vụ AWS cốt lõi, bao gồm tính toán, mạng, cơ sở dữ liệu và lưu trữ.
    • Xác định các dịch vụ AWS cho các trường hợp sử dụng phổ biến
  • Chi tiết hơn, Amazon đưa ra Outline về bài thi như sau:
    • Các khái niệm về Cloud (26%)
    • Bảo mật và tuân thủ (25%)
    • Kỹ thuật (33%)
    • Thanh toán và giá cả (16%)
    • Tổng: 100%
  • AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C01) là chứng chỉ đầu tiên trong hệ thống chứng chỉ của Amazon Web Services. Chúng ta đều có thể học và thi chứng chỉ này khi có những kiến thức và kinh nghiệm ở mức cơ bản với Amazon Web Services. Có thể nói thêm rằng đây là chứng chỉ yêu cầu về độ hiểu rộng hơn là độ hiểu sâu.
  • Giá: 100USD (Khoảng 2 triệu 300 ngàn VND). Thanh toán trực tuyến trước khi đến địa điểm thi hoặc đến đăng kí và nộp tiền trực tiếp tại địa điểm thi.
  • Thể thức thi: 65 câu trắc nghệm. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng hoặc nhiều đáp án đúng.
  • Thang điểm đỗ : 720/1000. Bạn sẽ biết trượt hay đỗ ngay sau khi nộp bài.
  • Thời gian: 90 phút. Tuy nhiên khi thi bằng tiếng Anh. Những người không nói tiếng anh bản ngữ được phép yêu cầu thêm 30 phút. Thao tác rất đơn giản khi đăng kí. Vậy tổng là 120 phút.
  • Cách thức tổ chức: Online hoặc Offline. Ở Việt Nam có rất nhiều trung tâm đứng ra tổ chức thi offline. Bạn sẽ chọn địa điểm, thời gian thi tuỳ ý trước khi thanh toán.
  • Cách đăng kí: Bạn có thể đăng kí thi và thanh toán online tại trang của AWS: https://www.aws.training/Certification

Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm tại: https://aws.amazon.com/vi/certification/certified-cloud-practitioner/?nc1=f_ls

III. Tài liệu học và ôn thi

1. Khoá học online miễn phí của Amazon (Miễn phí)

  • Link khoá học: https://aws.amazon.com/training/course-descriptions/cloud-practitioner-essentials/?nc1=h_ls
  • Khoá học AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials (Second Edition) với tổng thời lượng khoảng 6 tiếng, cung cấp cho bạn những kiến thức cơ bản nhất mà mỗi người mới bắt đầu với AWS Cloud cần nắm được. Bạn sẽ có được cái nhìn tổng quan và chi tiết về các khái niệm của Cloud, các dịch vụ Amazon Web Services, bảo mật, kiến trúc, giá cả và chính sách hỗ trợ khách hàng. Khoá học chính là “kim chỉ nam” cho những người mới bắt đầu và cũng chính là khung xương kiến thức giúp bạn chuẩn bị cho bài thi chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
  • Vì là khoá học được chính các kĩ sư, nhân viên của Amazon tạo ra nên bạn có thể yên tâm về kiến thức cũng như cách truyền đạt dễ hiểu, chuẩn xác.
  • Khoá học được chia làm các Module nhỏ giúp bạn dễ dàng tổng hợp và hệ thống kiến thức. Đồng thời cũng có Bài test 30 câu ở cuối khoá học với những câu hỏi cơ bản mô phỏng 1 phần đề thi thực tế.
  • Đây cũng là tài liệu đầu tiên mình sử dụng.

2. Khoá học online trên Youtube (Miễn phí)

  • Có rất nhiều khoá học online trên Youtube nhưng mình recommend khoá học miễn phí của freeCodeCamp.org
  • Link Khoá học https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hLmDS179YE&t=11s
  • Nếu như khoá học của AWS phía trên giúp bạn có hiểu những khái niệm cơ bản mang tính lý thuyết và tổng quan thì khoá học của freeCodeCamp.org sẽ đi vào chi tiết những thành phần của Amazon Web Services giúp bạn có cái nhìn rõ rét hơn về chúng.
  • 1 điều hay của khoá học đó là ở phần mô tả có mục lục chi tiết từng phần rõ ràng, bạn có thể tìm tới thẳng phần mà mình muốn tìm hiểu chi tiết chỉ bằng 1 cú click.

3. Whitepaper và Documentation

Whitepaper giống như sách giáo khoa được biên soạn bởi chính Amazon. Bạn có thể tìm kiếm từ những khái niệm cơ bản tới những dịch vụ của Amazon Web Services một cách chi tiết tại đây.

Trong khi đó Documentation phân chia và giới thiệu các dịch vụ AWS một cách chi tiết, đi kèm với các hướng dẫn, từng bước thực hiện cụ thể

Khi theo dõi các khoá học, nếu có những khái niệm bạn vẫn thấy muốn hiểu kĩ hơn, bạn có thể tìm kiếm ở trang Whitepaper và Documentation của AWS.

4. Thực hành

Rõ ràng việc chỉ học lý thuyết sẽ dẫn tới sự mơ hồ về các khái niệm, thành phần hay dịch vụ của Amazon Web Services. Vì vậy hãy tạo 1 tài khoản AWS để thực hành những video hoặc tài liệu hướng dẫn. Thông qua việc tự tay sử dụng các dịch vụ của AWS, bạn sẽ hiểu rõ và phân biệt được các thành phần, dịch vụ AWS. Điều này sẽ rất vô cùng hữu ích trong bài thi.

Bạn có thể tạo tài khoản AWS miễn phí với thời hạn sử dụng là 1 năm.

Link đăng kí: https://aws.amazon.com/vi/free

Trong trường hợp của mình thì sử dụng tài khoản AWS được cấp bởi công ty.

5. Khoá học online trên udemy (Có phí)

  • Link khoá học: https://www.udemy.com/course/aws-certified-cloud-practitioner-practice-exams-c/
  • Giá: 12,99USD (Khoảng 300 ngàn VND)
  • Sau khi bạn đã học được những kiến thức cơ bản và muốn làm thử đề thi, thì khoá học này sinh ra để dành cho bạn. Khoá học với 6 đề thi thử được thiết kế giống với đề thi thật. Theo lời giới thiệu của tác giả thì khoá học được thiết kế khó hơn đề thi thật.
  • Đã có hơn 80.000 học viên sử dụng khoá học này
  • Sau khi làm mỗi đề bạn sẽ biết kết quả kèm với phần giải thích đáp án chi tiết, đi kèm theo là link tài liệu về các vấn đề đưa ra trong câu hỏi. Bạn có thể đọc thêm các tài liệu đó vì nó sẽ giúp bạn hiểu vừa rộng vừa sâu vấn đề hơn. Phân biệt rõ ràng các khái niệm cũng như nhớ lâu hơn.
  • Đồng thời khoá học cũng cung cấp miễn phí 1 file pdf tổng hợp tất cả những kiến thức liên quan, cần thiết cho kì thi. Đi kèm thêm là 1 ứng dụng web giúp lấy ra 65 câu hỏi bất kì từ 500 câu hỏi trong khoá học để giúp bạn làm lại đề mà không bị trùng lặp.
  • Điểm đỗ trung bình của các học viên là 85% – Tương ứng 850/1000 điểm. (Điểm đỗ là 700/1000). Và thực tế mình cũng đã đỗ với số điểm 921/1000. (Mình mua khoá học trong 3 tuần cuối trước khi thi và làm đề 2 lượt cho chắc)

Ngoài ra cũng có rất nhiều trang web, khoá học khác với những câu hỏi mô phỏng đề thi thật, tuy nhiên mình không sử dụng nhiều nên không chia sẻ thêm ở đây.

IV. Kết luận

Có rất nhiều cách học để lấy chứng chỉ, còn với bản thân minh thì mình không tập trung quá nhiều thời gian cho việc đọc các tài liệu lý thuyết. Mà đi qua phần đó khá nhanh để hiểu được cơ bản về AWS. Sau đó giành phần lớn thời gian cho việc làm practice exams. Với mỗi câu hỏi, dịch vụ đều có giải thích phía dưới, nên mình có thể dựa vào các từ khoá đó để search trên mạng và tìm hiểu thêm.

CLF-C01 là 1 chứng chỉ dành cho người mới bắt đầu nên mức độ câu hỏi cũng khá dễ. Hầu như chỉ cần nắm được 1 số keyword của các khái niệm, dịch vụ là bạn có thể xử lý bài thi dễ dàng. Mình làm bài thi chỉ trong khoảng 30 phút và làm lại 1 lần nữa khoảng 30 phút nữa để kiểm tra lại. (Vậy là thừa tới 60 phút) Mình nghĩ các bạn cũng có thể làm được điều tương tự.

Vậy là mình đã chia sẻ về những điều cần biết cũng như những tài liệu, khoá học để chuẩn bị cho kì thi Chứng chỉ AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner. Nếu bạn học tập và ôn luyện kỹ lưỡng, nhất định sẽ thiđược chứng chỉ 1 cách dễ dàng. Chúc bạn thành công!

Cảm ơn các bạn đã theo dõi blog. Xin chào và hẹn gặp lại! ˆˆ Tham khảo thêm: Kinh nghiệm thi chứng chỉ AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/kinh-nghiem-thi-chung-chi-aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-2020-saa-c02/

11 thoughts on “AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

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    This product is not supposed to diagnose, treat, cure or
    stop any illness.
    It is essential for people to have open conversations with healthcare suppliers and receive personalised guidance all through their hormone therapy journey.
    In ladies with hyperandrogenism or these undergoing testosterone remedy, it’s attainable
    for the clitoris to enlarge because of the androgenic effects of testosterone.
    The clitoris, like the penis in males, incorporates erectile tissue that may
    turn out to be engorged with blood when aroused.
    Testosterone can enhance blood move to the clitoris, resulting in increased size and
    sensitivity. Nevertheless, you will need to observe that clitoral enlargement is typically a brief effect of testosterone remedy, and the clitoris will
    return to its normal dimension once testosterone ranges are lowered.

    These gadgets work by creating suction across the clitoris, drawing blood move to the realm and potentially resulting in momentary enlargement.
    However, it’s essential to note that the effects are temporary and may differ from person to person. It is
    necessary to notice that clitoral dimension doesn’t determine a woman’s sexual pleasure or
    perform. Each lady’s physique is exclusive, and what issues most is the person’s personal expertise and luxury.

    Desire for sexual exercise additionally is dependent upon neurotransmitters, blood circulate to the genitals, and the power to expertise sexual
    pleasure. And loads of other issues can sabotage libido, including painful sex, medications, stress,
    insomnia, sickness, and the monotony of monogamy. All this means that while it could be
    worth attempting supplementation if your intercourse drive isn’t what you’d prefer it to
    be, increasing testosterone levels just isn’t a fast, universal repair.
    In conclusion, testosterone remedy can cause noticeable growth
    in the clitoris over time. Also, engaging in regular sexual activity and maintaining hormonal
    stability may help promote clitoral health and sensitivity.

    In this system, the pores and skin of the phallus
    was eliminated, the suspensory ligament divided, and the corpora freed up for far from their
    attachment to the pubis. The clitoral head was usually
    gotten smaller by excising a wedge of tissue from the entrance of the glans.
    The intact corporal bodies and modified glans were then tunneled
    right down to its new position at the top of the vestibule simply above the urethral
    meatus.
    If you’re experiencing signs of clitoral atrophy, consulting a healthcare professional is essential.
    A gynecologist or sexual health specialist can provide an correct analysis and
    recommend appropriate remedy choices. If you’re a transgender man who has
    started hormone remedy, you could want to prevent or slow down backside growth.
    Discuss to your physician about decreasing your dosage, as this might help stop
    testosterone from changing to DHT androgen, which is liable for backside development, darker and thicker hair, and a deeper voice.

  3. Die Entstehung dieser Gynäkomastie unter Testosterongabe hängt eng mit dem Enzym Aromatase zusammen, das im Fettgewebe besonders aktiv
    ist und Androgene in Östrogene umwandelt. Über dieses Risiko müssen Übergewichtige vor Beginn einer TRT sorgfältig aufgeklärt werden. Eine TRT kann die Psyche und das Verhalten hypogonadaler Männer auch in anderer Hinsicht erheblich beeinflussen. Viele Männer
    berichten über eine gesteigerte Libido, eine Verbesserung ihrer sexuellen Funktion und ein gesteigertes Selbstwertgefühl unter der Hormontherapie.

    Testosteron kann in Form von Kapseln eingenommen, als Spritze gegeben oder in Kind eines Gels
    oder einer Lösung täglich auf die Haut aufgetragen werden. Über die Haut gelangt der Wirkstoff in den Körperkreislauf und entfaltet dort die entsprechenden Wirkungen. Diese Art der Anwendung bedarf besonderer Sorgfalt, denn über Hautkontakt kann der Wirkstoff auf andere
    Personen übertragen werden. Besonders gefährlich ist eine Übertragung
    auf Frauen und speziell Schwangere, da hier erhebliche unerwünschte Wirkungen bei der Frau und
    beim ungeborenen Sort auftreten können. Für die Anwendung als Gel gelten daher besondere
    Sicherheitsmaßnahmen, wie beispielsweise die Abdeckung der
    behandelten Haut durch Kleidung sowie das Händewaschen und Duschen vor einem Körperkontakt.

    Zusätzlich hat Testosteron Wirkungen, die bei Männern und Frauen gleichermaßen auftreten.
    Wenn Erkältung oder Grippe angesagt sind, machen Männer gern mal schlapp.
    Sie werden auch orgasmische Kopfschmerzen, gutartige
    Geschlechtsverkehr-Kopfschmerzen, benigne Koituskopfschmerzen oder Orgasmische
    Cephalgie (Zephalgie/Kephalgie) genannt. Bemerkenswert ist, dass in der TRAVERSE-Studie vermehrt Fälle von Vorhofflimmern auftraten, die Gründe
    hierfür sind unklar. testosteron mann werte (https://2t-s.com/companies/wie-lange-dauern-die-nebenwirkungen-vom-niedrigen-testosteron) stimuliert die Erythropoese, was
    den Hämatokrit ansteigen lässt und die Blutviskosität erhöht.

    Ziel der Hormontherapie ist ein möglichst niedriger Testosteronspiegel.
    Bei den meisten Männern lässt das sexuelle Interesse
    deutlich nach, ebenso wie die Fähigkeit, eine Erektion zu bekommen und aufrechtzuerhalten (erektile Dysfunktion).
    Bei einer nur vorübergehenden Hormontherapie stellt sich die
    sexuelle Leistungsfähigkeit nach Absetzen der
    Medikamente meist wieder ein. Die endokrine Therapie bei Krebs
    unterdrückt entweder die Hormonproduktion selbst oder sie unterbindet die Wirkung
    körpereigener Hormone in den Zellen. Diese antihormonellen Wirkungen können auf unterschiedliche Weise erreicht werden.
    Dazu gehören die Qualität, die verwendeten Inhaltsstoffe
    und die Formulierung. Einige der guten Testosteronbooster sind
    sicher, da sie weniger Nebenwirkungen haben. Die Einnahme von Testosteronboostern kann Ihnen unter anderem dabei helfen, Energie zu gewinnen, Muskeln aufzubauen und Ihre Libido zu verbessern. Es ist jedoch auch wichtig zu wissen, dass
    die Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einige Nebenwirkungen haben, bevor Sie sich für die Einnahme entscheiden. Hier werfen wir einen Blick auf die
    wichtigsten Nebenwirkungen von Testosteronboostern, um Ihnen bei der Entscheidung zu
    helfen, ob Sie sie verwenden sollten oder nicht. Wenn Sie das
    nächste Mal planen, ein solches Nahrungsergänzungsmittel zu kaufen, beachten Sie die Tipps und Vorschläge in diesem Artikel
    und überlegen Sie, zunächst einige der alternativen Heilmittel auszuprobieren.
    In manchen Fällen fühlen sich die Partnerinnen der hormonbehandelten Männer
    aber unter Druck gesetzt oder überfordert. Nicht jede Frau kommt damit zurecht,
    dass ihr zuvor eher zurückhaltender Partner plötzlich energiegeladen, selbstsicher oder
    gar fordernd auftritt. Ähnlich wie bei den Hormonpflastern mit Östrogen-Gestagen-Kombinationen bei Wechseljahresbeschwerden wandert das im Pflaster
    enthaltene Testosteron in die Haut und geht dort in das Blut über.

    Die Einnahme von Hormonen kann erhebliche gesundheitliche Nebenwirkungen haben. Aus diesem Grund sprechen erfahrene Bodybuilder
    häufig von der “ganz-oder-nie-Entscheidung”. Die steigende Unzufriedenheit
    sorgt häufig dazu, dass die “einmalige” Testosteron-Kur
    zum Dauerzustand wird.
    Daher sollten Sie sicherheitshalber Ihren Arzt bei der Auswahl
    des richtigen Testosteronboosters einbeziehen und etwaige Nebenwirkungen melden. Sie können sich auch gründlich über einige
    der gängigsten Produkte informieren, indem Sie sich deren Bewertungen ansehen. Dies ist eine der häufigsten Nebenwirkungen von Testosteron bei quick allen auf dem Markt
    erhältlichen Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln. Schlafapnoe ist
    eine Schlafstörung, die Atemaussetzer verursacht und dazu führt, dass die
    betroffene Person im Schlaf laut schnarcht. [2] Für viele angehende Konsumenten könnte dies ein Schock sein, da Testosteron dafür bekannt ist, Energie,
    Libido, Fruchtbarkeit und Aggression zu steigern.

  4. La testostérone est l’un des outils les plus importants dont
    dispose l’organisme pour se développer, guérir et être en bonne santé.
    C’est aussi un traitement de plus en plus populaire chez les hommes souhaitant inverser la courbe du temps, ou augmenter leur masse musculaire.
    Votre médecin peut diagnostiquer l’hypogonadisme en combinant un examen physique et une série de exams
    sanguins. Votre médecin vérifiera le taux de testostérone dans
    votre sang à deux ou trois reprises. Ces exams doivent être administrés le matin, à au moins
    une journée d’intervalle les uns des autres. Un taux regular de testostérone chez un homme adulte se situe entre 300 ng/dL et 800 ng/dL.
    Des niveaux de testostérone constamment plus
    bas peuvent indiquer un problème avec la capacité
    de votre corps à produire de la testostérone.
    L’humeur aqueuse traverse la pupille et remplit la chambre antérieure de l’œil (l’espace
    entre l’iris et la cornée). Vous ne pouvez pas constater par
    vous-même que vous souffrez d’hypertension oculaire,
    car il n’y a aucun signe extérieur comme une douleur oculaire
    ou des yeux rouges. Oui, il est recommandé d’être à
    jeun eight à 12 heures avant la prise de sang pour des résultats précis.
    Elle se fait généralement le matin, à jeun, par une simple
    prise de sang au niveau du bras. Rassurez-vous, suite à sa prescription, votre médecin vous aidera à interpréter le résultat de votre prise de
    sang. Les diff�rents dosages de testost�rone dans le sang au cours de votre traitement par FORTIGEL,
    devront �tre pratiqu�s par le m�me laboratoire car les valeurs analytiques peuvent varier d�un laboratoire d�analyse � un autre.
    Deux semaines apr�s le d�but de votre traitement,
    votre m�decin proc�dera � des prises de sang afin de
    v�rifier si votre dose doit �tre modifi�e ou non.
    De nombreuses compagnies d’assurance exigent une autorisation préalable pour ce médicament.
    Cela signifie que votre médecin devra obtenir l’approbation de votre compagnie d’assurance
    avant que celle-ci ne paie l’ordonnance. Il se peut qu’une ordonnance pour ce médicament ne puisse être
    renouvelée. Il se peut que vous ayez besoin d’une
    nouvelle ordonnance pour que ce médicament soit renouvelé.
    Renseignez-vous auprès de votre médecin sur l’état de la recharge de ce
    médicament. Choisissez des mouvements qui mettent à contribution beaucoup de muscular tissues, comme les squats.

    Incluez dans votre alimentation des vitamines et minéraux essentiels pour la testostérone.
    Faire des exercices régulièrement et vivre
    sainement booste la testostérone. Mais il faut toujours
    demander l’avis d’un médecin ou d’un entraîneur
    avant de commencer un programme d’exercices neuf. L’hypertrophie musculaire c’est quand les fibres musculaires grandissent.

    La testostérone aide en fabriquant plus de
    protéines musculaires. Abonnez-vous dès maintenant à
    notre publication et vous découvrirez à l’avance de nouveaux
    produits passionnants, des promotions intéressantes et des conseils de fashion de vie utiles.
    Le traitement peut alors être hormonal, mais celui-ci présente aussi des inconvénients, dont le principal est une
    baisse de la libido.
    En ce sens, l’achat de la Testostérone en vue d’une utilisation en sport et en musculation est illégal.
    Comme tous les stéroïdes anabolisants, le Tren déculpe l’énergie et rend plus endurant
    en reculant le seuil de fatigue. Avec une treatment de Testostérone, il est attainable d’obtenir les mêmes résultats, mais plus rapidement.
    Le Tren ou Trenbolone porte le nom de l’hormone de croissance qu’il contient.
    Ce principe de regulation du taux de testosterone, Tiffani, actif,
    ayant servi uniquement au achieve de masse des animaux, a été adapté à l’usage humain. Pour ce faire, les fabricants le présentent sous la formule chimique d’acétate, d’énanthale et de parabolan. Lenanthate
    de testostérone, souvent appelé testo enanthate,
    est lun des esters de testostérone les plus populaires et les plus largement utilisés.

    La plupart du temps, elle est administrée par voie
    orale, mais elle existe également en utility topique. En plus de réduire le nombre de poussées de lupus,
    une supplémentation améliore la qualité de vie des personnes, en ce
    qui concerne le bien-être psychological et la sexualité.
    Ainsi, elle peut être proposée aux femmes atteintes de Lupus en situation de détresse mentale et / ou de sexualité altérée 57‌.
    Les personnes souffrant d’insuffisance surrénalienne ou ayant subi
    l’ablation des surrénales ne la produisent pas. Les traitements, à base de cortisone (glucocorticoïdes de synthèse), peuvent empêcher la production naturelle de cette hormone par les surrénales.
    Des anomalies dans le rapport DHEA/cortisol sont observées chez les personnes présentant des troubles psychiques.

    Si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez également retourner le produit conformément à nos situations générales.
    Les compléments alimentaires ne doivent pas remplacer une alimentation saine et équilibrée.
    Le traitement des insuffisances en testostérone consiste à injecter cette hormone ou à prendre des médicaments par
    voie orale sous forme de comprimés.
    L�hydroxytolu�ne butyl� peut entra�ner des r�actions cutan�es locales (par
    exemple, une dermatite de contact) ou des irritations au niveau des
    yeux et des muqueuses. FORTIGEL a peu de risque de modifier votre capacit� �
    conduire et � utiliser des machines. FORTIGEL ne doit
    pas �tre utilis� par les femmes enceintes ou allaitant.

    L’agressivité, qui est généralement associée à
    l’utilisation de la testostérone, est plutôt uncommon, mais peut survenir chez certains utilisateurs.

    Tout le contenu est strictement informatif et ne doit pas être considéré comme un avis médical.

    Le cypionate de testostérone peut affecter la croissance
    osseuse chez les enfants. Ce médicament peut faire mûrir les
    os plus rapidement que la normale sans causer d’augmentation de la taille.
    Votre médecin vérifiera régulièrement la croissance de votre enfant si celui-ci prend ce médicament.
    Le cypionate de testostérone est utilisé pour traiter les symptômes d’hypogonadisme chez
    les hommes. Dans cet état, les hommes ne produisent pas assez
    de testostérone, l’hormone sexuelle. D’autres médicaments peuvent interagir avec la méthyltestostérone, y compris les médicaments sur ordonnance et
    en vente libre, les vitamines et les produits à base de plantes.

  5. The skeleton rings’ geometries had been found to be sofa-half-chair in A rings and chair conformation for B and C rings, while five membered D rings depicted envelope geometry.

    Supramolecular arrangements had been pushed by dominant dispersion parts,
    and the hydrogen⋯carbonyl C-H⋯O interactions played a lesser function in crystal stability.

    The solubility was evaluated, and the undecanoate form had
    the bottom solubility, followed by cypionate,
    whereas the decanoate type had a considerably higher solubility of roughly two- to threefold.
    From a pharmaceutical perspective, it is recognized that sure pharmaceutical energetic elements are characterised by poor
    solubility in water, but on the same time they act as lipophilic
    compounds. Due To This Fact, these compounds are higher suited to dissolution in numerous lipid preparations [23].

    Varied brokers corresponding to hormones (progesterone, estradiol,
    testosterone esters and their derivatives), deoxycorticosterone and certain vitamins (K and E) are included in formulations
    which use oils as carriers [24,25]. The solubilities in various lipid-based mixtures have been measured in light
    of this aspect.
    Radioactive materials with long half-lives can unfold over large
    regions by way of water, air, and soil, extending the
    zone of tainting and convoluting cleanup endeavors.
    This inescapable circulation presents risks to biological techniques and human wellbeing a long
    way from the primary tainting supply. Substances with an extended half-life keep dynamic
    and probably dangerous for expanded intervals, presenting lengthy
    haul ecological and wellbeing probabilities. For instance, plutonium-239, with a half-existence of
    24,one hundred years, stays radioactive and risky over centuries, confusing waste
    administration and removal. And V.P.; resources, G.B.; information curation, G.B.;
    writing—original draft preparation, G.B., A.T., V.P., L.M.;
    writing—review and enhancing, A.T.; visualization, G.B.; supervision, V.P.
    The options contained mixtures of benzyl alcohol,
    benzyl benzoate and oil, with a volumetric ratio of 2% benzyl alcohol, 20% benzyl benzoate and 78% oil.
    The dnorm operate was used to generate the Hirshfeld
    surfaces and fingerprint plots in CrystalExplorer software program [43].

    The qualitative effects of TRT are because of stable levels with the right androgen ratio of the different
    hormones. The length is still shorter, with a notable hormone stage being sustained for about one week.
    This ester is used with testosterone in the blended
    merchandise Sustanon and Omnadren.
    This ester has a medium-length half-life, for probably the most part refered to around 7 to
    10 days. It finds some kind of concord difference between anabolic and Androgenic recurrence of infusions and
    maintaining with steady testosterone ranges,
    making it one of the regularly involved esters for testosterone substitution treatment.
    The crystal structures of four medium and lengthy testosterone-based esters,
    including enanthate, cypionate, decanoate and undecanoate, have been decided and reported.
    They have been proven to belong to non-centrosymmetric monoclinic and orthorhombic
    area teams.
    Irrespective of your alternative, it’s unimaginable to attain true stability,
    something I speak about in The Perfect TRT Protocol.
    In deciding Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate for HRT, the
    essential consideration is presented with affected person preferences and adherence.
    These factors significantly affect the decision-making process, as
    a result of they influence how properly persons respond
    to therapy. For those who favor oral intake or face injection-related challenges, Testosterone Undecanoate could presumably be the preferred option – particularly in its oral avatar.

    Esters are primarily a class of organic compounds that react
    with water to produce alcohols and natural or inorganic acids.
    The testosterone molecule can solely become bioavailable when enzymes from the liver break down the carbon chains releasing the testosterone.
    The major role of hormones is to help maintain homeostasis, a fancy
    course of that entails biochemical and physiological mechanisms
    to help achieve an equilibrium or stability within the body.
    By that rationale, the purpose of TRT and TOT is to restore your ranges and achieve
    stability.
    The four completely different testosterone esters in this product definitely look interesting to the patron, there is no denying that.
    However for the athlete I suppose it is all just a matter of marketing (Hell, why purchase one
    ester when you might get four?). If you have been present
    process testosterone replacement therapy for example, you’ll
    most likely find Sustanon a much more comfy option than testosterone enanthate .
    You would need to go to the physician much less
    regularly for an injection, and blood ranges should be extra steadily maintained between treatments.
    However for the bodybuilder who is injecting 4 ampules of Sustanon per week,
    there is not a benefit over different testosterone products.
    In truth, the excessive price ticket for Sustanon usually makes it a very poor
    buy in the face of cheaper testosterone enanthate /cypionate
    . Bodybuilders ought to most likely stop wanting on the four ester concern, and persist with
    totals (Sustanon is only a 250mg testosterone ampule).

    Uneven unit of TUnd presenting non-hydrogen atoms at 50% likelihood degree (a); general packing
    seen alongside the b-axis (b). Asymmetric unit of TDec presenting non-hydrogen atoms at 50% likelihood level (a);
    total packing viewed alongside a-axis (b). Asymmetric unit of
    TCyp presenting non-hydrogen atoms at 50% likelihood stage
    (a); total packing considered along c-axis (b). Asymmetric unit of Tena presenting non-hydrogen atoms at 50% chance level (a); overall packing considered along b-axis (b).
    Contemplating the very giant number of scientific papers about this hormone, we thought-about that it will be helpful to supplement it with research related to the construction, intermolecular interactions and solubility.

    One Other protein to be taken into consideration is albumin, formed within the liver,
    which has a weaker affinity for testosterone so nonetheless reduces the free testosterone stage.

    All the proof factors to the use of brief estered AAS injectables, versus lengthy estered AAS injectables, as being the
    fastest way to get well natural testosterone ranges submit cycle .
    Nevertheless, their recognition might differ amongst customers
    relying on location, most popular administration route,
    prescription of physicians, cost considerations, and patient favorites.
    The mode of administration, frequency of dosing, convenience, lifestyle
    features, particular person consolation level, and personal preference must be considered to guarantee favorable therapy outcomes according to persons’ necessities.
    Variations in medical practices, regulatory approvals, and advertising methods may trigger variations in the recognition of this medicine’s formulations across varied
    regions. For occasion, some nations favor to prescribe Testosterone Undecanoate more incessantly due to affected person preferences for non-invasive administration as it’s available orally.
    Understanding the pharmacokinetics of Testosterone Decanoate is fundamental for advancing its utilization, whether for restorative functions or execution upgrade.

    Individuals who prefer a fixed medication regimen might
    find Testosterone Decanoate, which has an extended duration of effect and thus
    much less flexibility in dosing frequency, more preferable.
    Private favorites for dosing frequency and convenience determine in nice manner the selection between Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate.
    In order to supply the required quantities, the Testosterone Undecanoate dose have to be taken daily
    orally. The reputation of the Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate varieties could be influenced by a big selection of elements together with geographical
    location, healthcare practices, affected person preferences, and formulation availability.
    While these considerations might trigger variance in determining which
    form is extra extensively used among users; exploring
    common trends can provide insight into what influences their recognition. The diploma and frequency of unfavorable outcomes
    might differ based on several components including
    dosage, strategy to administration, and the
    individual’s response to remedy. Persons in search
    of less frequent injections and who’re comfortable with intramuscular administration could go for Testosterone
    Decanoate.

  6. Staying hydrated, consuming a balanced food regimen, and engaging in light bodily activity can support the body’s natural detoxification processes.
    However, it is important to observe medical steering all through to forestall problems.

    In basic, steroid withdrawal is handled by administering legal steroids pills, Denny, to lower or get rid of
    withdrawal signs, then gradually lowering the amount of steroids given so the physique can regulate to synthesizing steroids usually.

    As A End Result Of of this, drugs like prednisone that have short half-lives are
    extra doubtless to cause withdrawal symptoms than these with a protracted
    half-life. The risk and severity of prednisone unwanted facet effects improve with
    the drug’s dosage and the way lengthy you’re taking it.

    At MedShadow, our mission is to provide impartial, evidence-and science-based information. Our service
    and investigative journalism allows people to make informed choices and
    we attempt to stimulate public dialog aimed toward reforming the drug manufacturing processes to ensure that we are all
    higher protected. Dr. Tina M. St. John owns and operates a well
    being communications and consulting firm. She can also
    be an accomplished medical writer and editor, and was formerly a senior medical officer with the us It’s making you deplete things
    like potassium and magnesium that you really want to remain healthy.
    Prednisone can additionally be making you maintain on to things like salt
    so that you’re getting all swollen and feel terrible.
    They don’t happen to everyone, however just about everybody who takes prednisone will get a minimal of one facet impact.

    Cortisol is a significant participant in a broad range of organic
    processes, including metabolism, immune response, and stress.
    Extra clinical studies are needed to fill the most important gaps
    in knowledge regarding long-term side effects. Additionally, research ought to be
    undertaken focusing on major and secondary prevention and efficient
    harm-reduction strategies.
    Thus, steroids are the mainstay of treatment for reasonable to severe irAEs,
    with different immune modulators (anti-TNF, rituximab,
    mycophenolate, and so on.) reserved for second-line therapy (19, 20).
    Indications are that high doses of anabolic steroids improve irritability and aggression which can be brought on by
    secondary hormonal changes. As with the well being effects of steroids, most of the information about the behavioral effects of steroid
    misuse comes from case stories and small studies.
    The term “anabolic steroids” is used to check with a gaggle of artificial
    substances that mimic the consequences of male sex hormones corresponding to testosterone.
    The medication promote in both women and men the growth of skeletal
    muscle (anabolic effects) and the development of male sexual traits (androgenic effects).

    LB, EL, SB, RJL, MF, MD, AM, CS carried out the statistical
    analyses. All authors contributed to the conduct of the
    examine, participant recruitment and follow-up,
    and to the interpretation of study knowledge. NH, DCA wrote the primary draft of the paper with input from LB, EL,
    SM, SB, TH, CG and RJL. In specific, people who have not had chickenpox or measles prior
    to now (and so usually are not immune) may be suggested to keep away from individuals with chickenpox, shingles or
    measles.
    Since its inception in January this year, the program has already engaged with and offered hurt reduction information to tons of of Australians who
    use steroids, helping to bridge critical gaps in schooling.
    An instance of this strategy is Vigorous Steve, a widely known determine within the fitness world.

    He has used his platform to share important analysis on the harms of steroids.

    By partnering with trusted neighborhood figures and influencers,
    we can spread consciousness about the dangers of steroid use
    while providing accurate, evidence-based details about health
    and wellbeing. Nonetheless, the absence of formal regulation means not all recommendation is created equal.

    Some influencers should encourage practices that are
    dangerous and probably life-threatening. While these approaches
    don’t encourage drug use, they do offer methods to
    reduce and mitigate recognized harms.
    Most individuals have regular cortisol levels, however when they
    get too excessive or too low, the signs can significantly affect your high quality of life.
    Mineralocorticoids are often used for changing steroids
    the physique is not producing itself. Physical therapy and
    exercise, both alone or mixed with steroid injections, may
    be as effective as or better than steroid injections
    alone for sure circumstances. Steroid injections can relieve ache and help restore perform, but the relief normally wears off
    after a couple of weeks or months. They might be acceptable to
    help with immediate ache, but usually are not a long-term pain-relief solution. Your doctor may also
    recommend you are taking them for a brief while to deal with allergic reactions, like a severe poison ivy rash.

    As suggested by their name, anabolic-androgenic steroids bind to receptors within the cell called androgen receptors.

    The advanced formed by the receptor and steroid enters the nucleus, the
    place they work together with DNA to extend the exercise of certain genes – particularly ones that are concerned
    in male puberty and protein synthesis. These genes make the
    cells produce extra proteins than they usually would.
    Many extremely efficient non-standard treatments for autoimmune situations remain pretty unknown regardless of extensive scientific evidence demonstrating their efficacy (e.g.,
    ultraviolet blood irradiation).
    Prednisone withdrawal may cause signs much like those of other steroid withdrawal
    syndromes, similar to fatigue, muscle weak spot, and gastrointestinal distress, as a result of suppression of the body’s
    natural cortisol manufacturing. Gradually tapering prednisone, when utilized in high doses or for lengthy intervals of time, is essential to allow the physique to renew regular hormone secretion and prevent
    these withdrawal effects. The production of corticosteroids is managed by a
    “suggestions mechanism,” involving the adrenal glands, the pituitary gland, and the mind,
    known as the “hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis” (HPAA).

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